Chronic kidney disease in cats - part 1

摘要

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very common finding in mature cats, potentially affecting over 30% of cats over 10 years of age. CKD is a generally slowly progressive disorder, caused by chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis and interstitial fibrosisin most cases. The underlying cause remains undetermined but may be related to being affecting by hypoxia, chronic glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, upper urinary tract obstructions or viruses. To consider a patient is suffering from CKD, there shouldbe evidence of persistent loss of renal function for over three months. Given that cats can survive for many years with CKD, it makes good business sense for clinicians to become familiar with the optimal monitoring and treatment options. Monitoring patients can also form the basis of a geriatric cat clinic. Increased interaction with cat and owner improves the practice-client bond and is likely to increase revenue in the long run, Clinicians should, therefore, make an effort to make their premises feline-friendly and ensure all personnel have received training in feline-friendly handling techniques. Owners are increasingly using the internet to seek out cat-friendly clinics and satisfied owners are likely to promote practices where they have had a good experience. Good previous visits and positive social-media reviews encourage owners to bring their cats to the clinic.