Approach and avoidance relationship goals and couples’ nonverbal communication during conflict

Bernecker Katharina; Ghassemi Mirjam; Brandst?tter Veronika

摘要

Abstract >Approach relationship goals are pursued in order to achieve desirable outcomes, whereas avoidance relationship goals are pursued to prevent undesirable outcomes in relationships. We investigated how partners’ approach and avoidance relationship goals are related to their nonverbal communication during conflict. A sequential analysis of observational data from 365 couples (28,470 observations) revealed that individuals with more (vs. fewer) approach goals displayed more positive involvement (e.g., head nods, smiles) and less avoidant withdrawal (e.g., shaking head, folded arms). The reverse pattern emerged for avoidance goals. Furthermore, women (but not men) matched their partner's positive involvement to a greater extent the more approach goals and the fewer avoidance goals they pursued. In contrast, approach/avoidance relationship goals were not associated with how much individuals matched their partner's avoidant withdrawal. Results suggest that relationship goals are related to partners’ nonverbal communication and the extent to which women match their partner's positive involvement during conflict. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：ID =“EJSP2379-ABS-ABS-0001”XML：LANG =“EN”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >接近关系目标是为了实现理想的结果，而避免关系目标是为了防止关系中不良结果。我们调查了合作伙伴的方法和避免关系目标与冲突期间的非语言交流有关。从365夫妇（28,470个观察）的观察数据的顺序分析显示，具有更多（与较少）接近目标的个体显示更积极的参与（例如，头部点头，微笑）和更少的避免退出（例如，摇头，折叠臂）。反向模式出现了避免目标。此外，女性（但不是男人）在更大程度上匹配他们的伴侣的积极参与，更多的方法和他们所追求的避免目标越多。相比之下，接近/避免关系目标与个人符合其伴侣的避免退出的人无关。结果表明，关系目标与合作伙伴的非语言沟通有关，妇女在冲突期间匹配伴侣积极参与的程度。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22945/'>《European journal of social psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bernecker Katharina&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bernecker Katharina;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ghassemi Mirjam&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ghassemi Mirjam;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brandst?tter Veronika&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brandst?tter Veronika;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Leibniz‐Institut für WissensmedienTübingen Germany;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of ZurichZurich Switzerland;</p> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of ZurichZurich Switzerland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/2409.html" title="社会心理、社会行为">社会心理、社会行为;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=approach goals&option=203" rel="nofollow">approach goals;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=avoidance goals&option=203" rel="nofollow">avoidance goals;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=intimate relationships&option=203" rel="nofollow">intimate relationships;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=nonverbal communication&option=203" rel="nofollow">nonverbal communication;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：接近目标;避免目标;亲密关系;非语言通信; 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method, and power control system</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JPWO2014111993A1 </span> <span> . 2017-01-19</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：PWM输出和AD转换避免冲突控制装置，避免冲突控制方法和功率控制系统 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023257428','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img 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