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Application of a simple headcut advance model for gullies

机译:一种简单的头脑前进模型对沟渠的应用

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Abstract >Gully erosion begins in streambanks and uplands as a consequence of adjustments in driving forces on the landscape imposed by changes in land use or climate. The deleterious effects of gullies worldwide have led to many site‐specific studies of gully form and function. In the continental United States, gully erosion in agricultural land has destroyed valuable farmland yet, prediction of gully processes remains problematic on a national scale. This research has proposed a simple method to predict gully headcut advance. When combined with SWAT hydrologic flow routines, the model predicted gully headcut advance with reasonable accuracy on a daily time step for time periods exceeding two decades. The model was tested in two distinct land resource areas of the United States with differing climate, soils, cover and drainage. The inputs for the headcut model have been kept simple as the model will be applied over large areas. Model inputs consist of headcut height, headcut resistance (based on soil erodibility and a root‐cover factor), and daily flow. The model is compared with an annual time step model used in assessment of headcut advance and appears to offer a better way to assess gully headcut advance. Copyright ? 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml:lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> > gully侵蚀由于土地利用或气候变化所施加的景观上的驱动力的调整,从溪流营和高地开始。全球牙龈的有害影响导致了对沟壑形式和功能的许多特定于特别的研究。在美国大陆,农业土地的沟壑侵蚀已经摧毁了宝贵的农田,预测沟壑进程在全国范围内仍然存在问题。这项研究提出了一种预测沟壑前瞻性的简单方法。与SWAT水文流动例程结合时,该模型预测了GULLY头部的预先在每天逐步超过二十年的时间段的准确度。该模型在美国的两个不同的土地资源区域进行了测试,具有不同的气候,土壤,覆盖和排水。头部模型的输入已保持简单,因为该模型将应用于大区域。模型输入包括头部高度,头部阻力(基于土壤易用和根覆盖因子)和日常流动。该模型与用于评估头脑前进的年期间步骤模型进行比较,似乎提供了评估GULLY头部进展的更好方法。版权? 2017年John Wiley&amp; SONS,LTD。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Allen Peter M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Allen Peter M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Arnold Jeffrey G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Arnold Jeffrey G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Auguste Lance&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Auguste Lance;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=White Joseph&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">White Joseph;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dunbar John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dunbar John;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeosciencesBaylor UniversityWaco Texas 76798 USA;</p> <p>U.S.D.A. ARS808 E. Blackland Road Temple Texas 76502 USA;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesBaylor UniversityWaco Texas 76798 USA;</p> <p>Department of BiologyBaylor UniversityWaco Texas 76798 USA;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesBaylor UniversityWaco Texas 76798 USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=gully headcut advance&option=203" rel="nofollow">gully headcut advance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=continuous simulation model&option=203" rel="nofollow">continuous simulation model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=agricultural land regional assessments&option=203" rel="nofollow">agricultural land regional assessments;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:GULLY头部推进;连续仿真模型;农业土地区域评估; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139162.html">Application of a simple headcut advance model for gullies</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a 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