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Nonlinear all-pole and one-zero gammatone filters

机译:非线性全极点和零零伽马通滤波器

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A nonlinear model of auditory filtering in the digital domain is proposed. It is given in a general form, because of a missing quantitative description of how output level dependent auditory filter shapes change with level and frequency. The nonlinear filter is derived from an 8th order linear gammatone filter consisting of 4 biquad sections with identical pole positions [1]. The order of the nonlinear filter is constant. The low frequency branch of the filter rises with increasing control levels. The filter center frequency is approximately level independent. The impulse response becomes shorter with increasing levels. The control level of the general model is split into six level dependent control parameters which control three pole pair positions. These control parameters are adapted to the auditory filter shapes reported in Rosen and Baker [2] and the resulting magnitude responses are found to provide an excellent fit. For the given example, the control structure of the general model can be simplified by reducing the number of level dependent control parameters to two. In view of a nonlinear auditory filterbank, a frequency transposition of a single prototype filter is proposed. Therefore, it is possible to adapt the simplified control to any filter center frequency. [References: 20]
机译:提出了数字域听觉滤波的非线性模型。由于缺少关于输出电平依赖的听觉滤波器形状如何随电平和频率变化的定量描述,因此以通用形式给出该格式。非线性滤波器是由一个8阶线性伽马内通滤波器派生而来的,该滤波器由4个具有相同极点位置的双二阶部分组成[1]。非线性滤波器的阶数是恒定的。滤波器的低频分支随控制水平的提高而上升。滤波器中心频率大约与电平无关。脉冲响应随着电平的增加而变短。通用模型的控制级别分为六个级别相关的控制参数,这些参数控制三个极对位置。这些控制参数适合于Rosen和Baker [2]中报道的听觉滤波器形状,并且发现得到的幅度响应非常适合。对于给定的示例,可以通过将取决于级别的控制参数的数量减少到两个来简化通用模型的控制结构。鉴于非线性听觉滤波器组,提出了单个原型滤波器的频率换位。因此,可以使简化的控制适应任何滤波器中心频率。 [参考:20]

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