Numerical Investigation of flow through Annular Diffuser

摘要

In the present investigation the distribution of mean velocity, static pressure and total pressure are experimentally studied on an annular curved diffuser of 37.5° angle of turn with an area ratio of 1.273 and centerline length was chosen as three times of inlet diameter. The experimental results then were numerically validated with the help of Fluent and then a series of parametric investigations are conducted with same centre line length and inlet diameter but with different area ratios varying from 1.15 to 3.5. The measurements were taken at Reynolds number 1.9 × 10~5 based on inlet diameter and mass average inlet velocity. Predicted results of coefficient of mass averaged static pressure recovery (31%) and coefficient of mass averaged total pressure loss (22%) are in good agreement with the experimental results of coefficient of mass averaged static pressure recovery (28%) and coefficient of mass averaged total pressure loss (18%) respectively. Standard k-ε model in Fluent solver was chosen for validation. From the parametric investigation it is observed that for the increase in area ratio from 1.15 to 2.25, static pressure recovery increases sharply and after the area ratio 2.25 this pressure recovery increases slowly up to 2.81 and beyond the area ratio 2.81 the pressure recovery decreases steadily. The coefficient of total pressure loss almost remains constant with the change in area ratio and angle of turn for similar inlet conditions.