Practical strategies for prevention and treatment of heat-induced illness [Stratégies pratiques de prévention et de traitement des malaises liés à la chaleur]

摘要

Experts are much more likely to reach an appropriate conclusion in a given situation than a novice.Experts have acquired extensive knowledge that affects what they notice and how they organize, represent, and interpret information in their environment. The 1568 text that defines the Renaissance is Giorgio Vasari's "Lives of the Artist" [14]. In this text, Vasari articulates his view that expertise is attributed to talent [14]. It is sine qua non that expertise is correctly, but one-sidedly, associated with special abilities and enhanced performance [1]. Experts' abilities to reason and solve problems depend on well-organized knowledge that affects what they notice and how they represent problems [1].