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SOUND ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF A SINGLE MICROPERFORATED PANEL ABSORBER BACKED BY A POROUS ABSORBENT LAYER

机译:具有多孔吸收层的单微孔板式吸声板的吸声特性

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摘要

A microperforated panel (MPP) is usually used with an air-back cavity backed by a rigid wall to form a Helmholtz-type resonance absorber. In the case of a common perforated panel with larger perforations, a porous absorbent is usually located behind the panel to add acoustic resistance for efficient sound absorption. In the case of an MPP, if a porous layer is inserted in the cavity, the absorption may be deteriorated by the large acoustic resistance due to the porous absorbent. However, if the resistance is suitably adjusted, it is expected that a porous layer can widen the absorption frequency range by the additional damping by the porous absorbent. In this study, a single-leaf MPP absorber backed by a rigid-back wall with a porous absorbent layer in the cavity is analysed using an electro-acoustical equivalent circuit model and its absorption characteristics are discussed through the numerical examples.
机译:微孔板(MPP)通常与带有刚性壁支持的回气腔一起使用,以形成亥姆霍兹型共振吸收器。在具有较大穿孔的普通穿孔板的情况下,多孔吸收剂通常位于板后面以增加声阻以有效地吸收声音。在MPP的情况下,如果在腔体中插入多孔层,则由于多孔吸收剂而导致的大的声阻会降低吸收。然而,如果适当地调节电阻,则期望多孔层可以通过多孔吸收剂的附加阻尼而扩大吸收频率范围。在这项研究中,使用电声等效电路模型分析了在空腔中具有多孔吸收层的刚性后壁作为支撑的单叶MPP吸收器,并通过数值示例讨论了其吸收特性。

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