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Dynamics of Water in Gemini Surfactant-Based Lyotropic Liquid Crystals

机译:双子表面活性剂溶致液晶中水的动力学

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摘要

The dynamics of water confined to nanometer-sized domains is important in a variety of applications ranging from proton exchange membranes to crowding effects in biophysics. In this work, we study the dynamics of water in gemini surfactant-based lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) using molecular dynamics simulations. These systems have well characterized morphologies, for example, hexagonal, gyroid, and lamellar, and the surfaces of the confining regions can be controlled by modifying the headgroup of the surfactants. This allows one to study the effect of topology, functionalization, and interfacial curvature on the dynamics of confined water. Through analysis of the translational diffusion and rotational relaxation, we conclude that the hydration level and resulting confinement length scale is the predominate determiner of the rates of water dynamics, and other effects, namely, surface functionality and curvature, are largely secondary. This novel analysis of the provides an important comparison for previous studies of water dynamics in lipid bilayers water dynamics in these LLC systems and reverse micelles.
机译:在质子交换膜到生物物理学中的拥挤效应等各种应用中,局限于纳米域的水动力学都很重要。在这项工作中,我们使用分子动力学模拟研究了基于双子表面活性剂的溶致液晶(LLC)中水的动力学。这些体系具有充分表征的形态,例如六角形,螺旋形和层状,并且可以通过修饰表面活性剂的头基来控制限制区域的表面。这使人们能够研究拓扑,功能化和界面曲率对承压水动力学的影响。通过对平移扩散和旋转弛豫的分析,我们得出结论,水合水平和所形成的约束长度尺度是水动力学速率的主要决定因素,其他影响(即表面功能和曲率)在很大程度上是次要的。这种新颖的分析方法为以前研究脂双层中水动力学的这些LLC系统和反胶束中的水动力学提供了重要的比较。

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