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Theory of liquid crystalline micelles

机译:液晶胶束理论

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A theory is introduced to describe self-assembly of liquid crystalline AB diblock copolymers, consisting of a homopolymer (A) and a side-chain liquid crystalline polymer (B). We derive the free energy of the liquid crystalline micellar solutions and examine the equilibrium solution properties: critical micelle concentration (CMC), nematic-isotropic phase transition (NIT) of the rigid side-chains inside the micelle core, and phase separations. It is shown that there is a critical micelle size below which the NIT becomes continuous due to a packing effect. We also find re-entrant micellizations near the NIT temperature. The phase diagrams, including binodal, spinodal, CMC, and NIT curves are also examined on the temperature-concentration plane.
机译:引入一种理论来描述由均聚物(A)和侧链液晶聚合物(B)组成的液晶AB二嵌段共聚物的自组装。我们导出液晶胶束溶液的自由能,并检查平衡溶液的性质:临界胶束浓度(CMC),胶束核心内部刚性侧链的向列各向同性相变(NIT)和相分离。结果表明,存在一个临界胶束尺寸,在该尺寸以下,由于堆积效应,NIT变得连续。我们还在NIT温度附近发现了凹状胶束。在温度-浓度平面上也检查了相图,包括二面体,旋节线,CMC和NIT曲线。

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