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Steady-state current transfer and scattering theory

机译:稳态电流传递与散射理论

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The correspondence between the steady-state theory of current transfer and scattering theory in a system of coupled tight-binding models of one-dimensional wires is explored. For weak interwire coupling both calculations give nearly identical results, except at singular points associated with band edges. The effect of decoherence in each of these models is studied using a generalization of the Liouville-von Neuman equation suitable for steady-state situations. An example of a single impurity model is studied in detail, leading to a lattice model of scattering off target that affects both potential scattering and decoherence. For an impurity level lying inside the energy band, the transmission coefficient diminishes with increasing dephasing rate, while the opposite holds for impurity energy outside the band. The efficiency of current transfer in the coupled wire system decreases with increasing dephasing.
机译:探索了一维导线紧密耦合模型系统中电流传递的稳态理论与散射理论之间的对应关系。对于弱线间耦合,除了在与带边缘相关的奇异点处,这两种计算得出的结果几乎相同。使用适合于稳态情况的Liouville-von Neuman方程的推广研究了每个模型中的退相干效应。对单个杂质模型的一个示例进行了详细研究,得出了从目标散射的晶格模型,该模型会影响电势散射和退相干。对于位于能带内的杂质能级,透射系数随移相速率的增加而减小,而对于能带外的杂质能则相反。耦合线系统中的电流传输效率随着相移的增加而降低。

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