Low friction lubrication between amorphous walls: Unraveling the contributions of surface roughness and in-plane disorder

摘要

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that dodecane films confined between amorphous surfaces at 300 K retain liquid-like behavior down to film thicknesses of at least 1.8 nm and possibly smaller. This is in stark contrast to the behavior of films confined between crystalline surfaces which show an abrupt transition to a very high viscosity state at a film thickness of 4 nm. We show that it is the small increase in surface roughness in going from crystalline to amorphous walls, rather than the in-plane disorder, that is responsible for disrupting the crystalline bridges found in the crystal-confined films. The main consequences of the in-plane disorder are the removal of the orientational pinning of the local domain alignment and the reduction of the critical thickness at which the transition to film rigidity appears.