Mechanisms of H_2 dissociative adsorption on the Pt(211)stepped surface

摘要

We utilize classical trajectory calculations to study the reaction dynamics of the dissociative adsorption of H_2 on the stepped Pt(211)surface.The potential-energy surface has been obtained through an accurate interpolation of density-functional theory data at the generalized gradient approximation level,using the corrugation reduction procedure.New techniques for visualizing the collective dynamics of trajectories are introduced to elucidate the reaction mechanisms involved.Reaction exhibits a nonmonotonic dependence on collision energy,first decreasing with energy,and then increasing.A strong component of direct nonactivated reaction exists at the top edge of the step over the entire range of energies.The inverse relationship between reaction and collision energy at low energies is attributed to trapping in weak chemisorption wells.These wells also influence the direct reaction at the step,leading to a strong asymmetric dependence on incidence angle.Reaction on the terrace is activated,and only contributes significantly at high energies.Agreement with experiments on Pt(533)[A.T.Gee,B.E.Hayden,C.Mormiche,and T.S.Nunney,J.Chem.Phys.112,7660(2000);Surf.Sci.512,165(2002)] is good,and we are able to suggest new interpretations of the experimental data.