The influence of the quencher concentration on the rate of simple bimolecular reaction: Molecular dynamics study

摘要

The paper presents the results of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of the irreversible bimolecular reaction A+B -> C+B for the simple liquid composed of mechanically identical soft spheres. The systems with the total number of molecules corresponding to 10(7)-10(9) are considered. The influence of the concentration of a quencher (B) on the surviving probability of A and the reaction rate is analyzed for a wide range of the concentrations and for two significantly different reduced densities. It is shown that the quencher concentration dependence effect (QCDE) is, in fact, a composition of two QCDE effects: the short-time QCDE that increases the reaction rate and the long-time QCDE that decreases it. The paper also analyzes the influence of the concentration on the steady-state rate constant, k(SS), obtained by integrating the surviving probability. The excess in k(SS) due to finite quencher concentration changes the sign from negative to positive while going from low to high concentrations. Generally, the excess is extremely weak. It attains a 1% level only if the concentration is very high. (c) 2005 American Institute of Physics.