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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Adsorption of rod-like polyelectrolytes onto weakly charged surfaces
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Adsorption of rod-like polyelectrolytes onto weakly charged surfaces

机译:棒状聚电解质在弱电荷表面上的吸附

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We study the adsorption of strongly charged rod-like polyelectrolytes onto weakly oppositely charged surfaces in salt solutions by equating te chemical potentials between the bulk and adsorbed polyelectrolytes,and between the free and condensed ions along the rods.Lateral correlations between adsorbed polyelectrolytes lead to nonoverlapping cells of radius R,which we study as a function of salt concentration (s),surface charge densities (sigma),and polyelectrolyte charge density (1/b).We find a minimum in R and a maximum in the absolute value of the effective charge density of the surface-polyelectrolyte-ion system with increasing salt concentration.Charge inversion disapears in our model as the concentration of salt increases further.The critical salt concentration (s_c)for polyelectrolyte adsorption scales as sigma~alpha with alpha approx=1.8.We find differences between weakly and strongly charged polyelectrolyte adsorption.While s_c decreasesd as b increase in weakly charged polyelectrolytes,it increase almost linearly with b in strongly charged polyelectrolytes.Similar adsorption trends are found in divalent salt solutions.More rods are adsorbed to neutralize the surface due to more rod charge neutralization in divalent salt solutins than in monovalent salt solutions.,However,at high salt concentrations it is more difficult to totally desorb the chains (R=infinity)in monovalent salt than in divalent salt solutions.
机译:我们通过平衡本体和吸附的聚电解质之间,沿杆的自由离子和冷凝离子之间的化学势来研究盐溶液中带强电荷的棒状聚电解质在弱相反电荷的表面上的吸附。吸附的聚电解质之间的横向相关性导致不重叠半径为R的电池,我们将其作为盐浓度(s),表面电荷密度(sigma)和聚电解质电荷密度(1 / b)的函数进行研究。我们找到R的最小值和最大值的绝对值盐浓度增加时表面聚电解质离子系统的有效电荷密度。随着盐浓度的进一步增加,电荷反转在我们的模型中消失。聚电解质吸附的临界盐浓度(s_c)为sigma〜alpha,α约为1.8我们发现弱电和强电聚电解质吸附之间存在差异。而s_c随着b的增加而降低在二价盐溶液中发现了相似的吸附趋势。由于二价盐溶蛋白中的杆电荷中和量比一价盐溶液中的更多,因此更多的棒被吸附以中和表面。在高盐浓度下,单价盐中的链(R =无穷大)比二价盐溶液中的链完全解吸更困难。

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