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Effect of electron accretion by quantum tunneling on charging of dust particles in complex plasmas

机译:量子隧道中吸积电子对复杂等离子体中尘埃粒子带电的影响

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This investigation explores the impact of the accretion of electrons on the dust particles through quantum tunneling on the charging of the dust particles in dark complex plasmas. With deference to the openness nature of complex plasmas, this analysis is based on the charge balance over dust particles and numberenergy balance of electrons and ionic species. An expression for the mean energy associated with electrons, accreting through quantum tunneling has been derived and used in the kinetics. The difference between the predictions of the present analysis and the semi classical treatment has been graphically illustrated. It is seen that the electron accretion through tunneling appreciably affects the charging of the dust particles, and the mechanism is important for small radius (~ 10 nm) and number density (≤10 ~3 cm ~(-3)) of the dust particles and high electron densitytemperature.
机译:这项研究探索了通过量子隧穿使电子在尘埃颗粒上的积聚对暗复合等离子体中尘埃颗粒带电的影响。考虑到复杂等离子体的开放性,此分析基于尘埃粒子上的电荷平衡以及电子和离子物种的数能平衡。通过量子隧穿积聚的与电子相关的平均能量的表达式已被推导并用于动力学。本分析的预测与半经典处理之间的差异已通过图形方式说明。可以看出,通过隧穿产生的电子积聚会显着影响尘埃粒子的带电,该机制对于尘埃粒子的小半径(〜10 nm)和数密度(≤10〜3 cm〜(-3))很重要。和高电子密度温度。

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