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首页> 外文期刊>Physical Review, B. Condensed Matter >Phase transitions in fractal clusters in the presence of electric fields
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Phase transitions in fractal clusters in the presence of electric fields

机译:分形簇在电场存在下的相变

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It is shown that if the size distribution of the nuclei formed during phase transition is a fractal cluster, then the spatial distribution of the electric field in the cluster is highly inhomogeneous. Electric field is accumulated in small scales, and its strength grows according to the power law from larger scales to smaller scales. When the dielectric permeability of the nuclei is much larger than that of the surrounding medium, the electric field grows as E proportional to3(k), where k is a number of the nucleus in the fractal cluster with the sizes a1 much greater than a2 much greater than a3...much greater than ak. We determined the work of formation of the nuclei in the fractal cluster taking into account the change of the configuration of electric field E. It is demonstrated that the formation of fractal clusters leads to the dynamics of a phase transition with bifurcations, whereby the growth of a nucleus causes the formation of the new nuclei. [References: 16]
机译:结果表明,如果在相变过程中形成的原子核的大小分布是分形簇,则簇中电场的空间分布是高度不均匀的。电场在小范围内累积,其强度根据幂律从大范围扩展到小范围。当原子核的介电导率远大于周围介质的介电导率时,电场以E的形式与3(k)成正比,其中k是分形簇中的原子核数,其大小a1远大于a2大于a3 ...比ak大得多。考虑到电场E的构型变化,我们确定了分形簇中原子核的形成工作。证明了分形簇的形成会导致分叉的相变动力学,从而使分形簇的生长成为可能。原子核导致新原子核的形成。 [参考:16]

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