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Continuous monitoring of dynamical systems and master equations

机译:持续监控动力系统和主方程

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摘要

We illustrate the equivalence between the non-unitary evolution of an open quantum system governed by a Markovian master equation and a process of continuous measurements involving this system. We investigate a system of two coupled modes, only one of them interacting with external degrees of freedom, represented, in the first case, by a finite number of harmonic oscillators, and, in the second, by a sequence of atoms where each one interacts with a single mode during a limited time. Two distinct regimes appear, one of them corresponding to a Zeno-like behavior in the limit of large dissipation.
机译:我们说明了由马尔可夫主方程控制的开放量子系统的非unit演化与涉及该系统的连续测量过程之间的等价关系。我们研究了一个由两个耦合模式组成的系统,其中只有一个与外部自由度相互作用,在第一种情况下,由有限数量的谐波振荡器表示,而在第二种情况下,则由一系列原子相互作用,每个原子相互作用在有限的时间内使用单一模式。出现两种不同的状态,其中一种在大耗散的范围内对应于类似芝诺的行为。

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