Improving weak-signal identification via predetection background suppression by a pixel-level, surface-wave enabled dark-field aperture

摘要

We report the successful implementation of a surface-wave enabled dark-field aperture (SWEDA) directly on a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor sensor pixel (2.2 (mu)m). This SWEDA pixel allows predetection cancellation of a uniform coherent background. We show that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the SWEDA pixel is better than that of a single undressed pixel over a significant range of signal-to-background ratio (SBR). For a small SBR value (SBR velence 0.001, background intensity velence 3.96 W/m~(2), integration time velence 5 ms), we further demonstrate that a SWEDA pixel can detect a weak localized signal buried in a high background, while conventional postdetection background subtraction cannot (improved SNR velence 2.2 versus SNR velence 0.26).