The comparison kinetics investigations of electrolytes solutions, activated by glow and diaphragm gaseous discharges at atmospheric pressure there was explored. The aqueous solutions of organic active dyes, inorganic acids, hydroxides, the salts solutions of varying valences metals were the subjects of investigation. It was established that diaphragm and glow discharges initiate both oxidizing and redoxing processes. The rate of the processes initiated by the diaphragm discharge in all cases was much higher. The proof of significant effects of the "shock wave” generated by the diaphragm discharge in solutions was received by means study of solid materials failures processes. The assumption of liquids structures change under the action of the diaphragm discharges shock wave was made on the basis of experimental data on change solutions electroconductivity of acids and alkalis.
展开▼
