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首页> 外文期刊>Concrete in Australia >EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CREEP AND SHRINKAGE IN EARLY-AGE CONCRETE
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CREEP AND SHRINKAGE IN EARLY-AGE CONCRETE

机译:早期混凝土蠕变和收缩的实验研究

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Early-age contraction of concrete may cause excessive cracking in restrained concrete structures within the first few days after casting. Hie magnitude and rate of development of early-age deformation of Australian concrete is often not known reliably and restraint to shrinkage is often poorly modelled in structural design. In order to accurately quantify the early-age deformational characteristics of concrete, including shrinkage and tensile creep, a comprehensive experimental program is being conducted at the Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety at UNSW. Dog bone-shaped specimens were tested in portable creep rigs specially designed to test the specimens in direct tension. The specimens were loaded at the ages of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 days in order to measure the tensile creep coefficients at different loading ages. Shrinkage was also measured on accompanying specimens. The tests were performed under constant sustained tension. Autogenous shrinkage was measured on dog bone specimens. Compressive creep was also investigated for the same concrete mix. Comparisons of the creep coefficient versus time curves for tensile and compressive creep at different loading ages are presented in this paper. Tensile creep was found to be significantly larger than compressive creep for the same loading level.
机译:混凝土的早期收缩可能会在浇铸后的前几天内在受约束的混凝土结构中引起过度开裂。通常无法可靠地了解澳大利亚混凝土的早期变形的大小和发展速度,并且在结构设计中通常很难对收缩的约束进行建模。为了准确量化混凝土的早期变形特征,包括收缩和拉伸蠕变,新南威尔士州基础设施工程与安全中心正在执行一项综合实验计划。狗骨状标本在便携式蠕动钻机中进行了测试,该蠕动钻机专门设计用于在直接拉力下测试标本。为了测量在不同加载年龄下的拉伸蠕变系数,分别在1、2、3、5和7天龄下加载样品。还测量了伴随样品的收缩率。测试在持续的持续张力下进行。在狗骨标本上测量自发收缩。对于相同的混凝土混合物,还研究了压缩蠕变。本文给出了不同加载年龄下拉伸和压缩蠕变的蠕变系数与时间曲线的比较。对于相同的载荷水平,发现拉伸蠕变比压缩蠕变大得多。

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