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Evaluating the density of ratios of noncentral quadratic forms in normal variables

机译:计算正态变量中非中心二次型的比率的密度

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摘要

Two computable expressions for the exact density of a ratio of quadratic forms in Gaussian random vectors are derived, one of which is restricted to special cases of the problem. Ratios of this type are ubiquitous in econometrics, but their density, unlike the corresponding cumulative distribution function, has not received much attention to date. The new algorithms complement those available for the latter. The included performance study demonstrates the accuracy of the two algorithms, both absolute and relative to each other, and allows general recommendations on their use to be made.
机译:推导了两个关于高斯随机向量中二次形式比的精确密度的可计算表达式,其中之一仅限于问题的特殊情况。这种类型的比率在计量经济学中无处不在,但与相应的累积分布函数不同,它们的密度迄今尚未引起太多关注。新算法补充了后者可用的算法。包含的性能研究证明了两种算法的准确性(绝对值和相对值),并允许对它们的使用提出一般性建议。

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