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首页> 外文期刊>Journal Of The South African Institute Of Mining & Metallurgy >An approach to the modelling of spontaneous combustion in the goaf
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An approach to the modelling of spontaneous combustion in the goaf

机译:采空区自燃模拟的一种方法

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摘要

The phenomenon of spontaneous combustion is one of the major hazards encountered in underground coal mines both from the safety aspects and on economic grounds. Every occurrence, however small, if not tackled effectively in the early stages can develop into open fire, or explosion of gas or coal dust. In terms of economy, even dealing with small incidents may be costly in terms of labour and materials, and in case of a sealing off of a district being necessitated, the loss of face equipment and sterilization of reserves is potentially great. Therefore, expense and effort in prevention and detection of such heating, together with a high state of readiness for dealing with likely event, is completely justified and may be considered as a sound investment. In order to achieve this investment, it may be worth to pinpoint the centre of the fire occurring due to autogenously heating which is supposed to be great assistance to inert it at a least cost and time. Therefore, it is the aim of this work to model the spontaneous combustion in the goaf.
机译:从安全性和经济方面考虑,自燃现象是地下煤矿遇到的主要危害之一。每次发生的事件,无论规模如何,即使在早期阶段不能得到有效解决,都可能发展为明火或瓦斯或煤尘爆炸。在经济方面,即使是处理小事故,在人工和材料方面也可能是昂贵的,并且如果必须封闭某个区域,则面部设备的损失和储备的消毒可能会很大。因此,完全有理由证明在预防和检测这种加热方面的花费和精力以及准备好处理可能发生的事件的高度状态,可以认为这是合理的投资。为了实现这一投资,可能值得指出由于自热而引起的着火中心,这应该以最小的成本和时间为惰性化提供很大的帮助。因此,本工作的目的是对采空区的自燃进行建模。

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