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Electric burns and disability.

机译:电灼伤和残疾。

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摘要

Forty-nine cases of electric burns with various factors responsible for accidents were studied. The stress was given on the study of disability after electric burns. Different complications of electric burns including morbidity and mortality were noted. Proper training of personnel in handling the electrical goods will reduce the incidence of electrical burns significantly. Better warning signals may also help to reduce the incidence of electric burns. Electric burns constitute one of the crippling accidents as the deep tissue destruction results from such injury. This leads to high incidence of upper extremity amputations, necessitating long unemployment and extensive new job training and rehabilitation. A retrospective and prospective study was undertaken among 49 patients of electric burns. In this series about 40% patients have become permanently disabled and 21% severely disabled. The mortality rate was 70.2%. The major disability was due to amputations required to the patient. The incidence of amputation was 34.6%. The mortality rate was 10.2%. Seventeen patients required 28 amputations. Hence, the major problem in electrical burns is due to permanent disability because of amputations, ultimately giving rise to the problem of rehabilitation mostly in young working people. Upper limb was burnt in 96% of patients. Hence, it further aggravates the severity in electrical burn injury because it is a working limb.
机译:研究了49起因各种原因导致事故的电灼伤案例。重点放在电灼伤后的残疾研究上。注意到电灼伤的不同并发症,包括发病率和死亡率。对人员进行电气产品的正确培训将大大减少电灼伤的发生。更好的警告信号也可能有助于减少电灼伤的发生。电灼伤是严重的事故之一,因为这种伤害会导致深层组织破坏。这导致上肢截肢的高发,导致长期失业和大量新工作的培训与康复。回顾性和前瞻性研究在49名电灼患者中进行。在该系列中,约40%的患者已永久残疾,而21%的患者严重残疾。死亡率为70.2%。主要残疾是由于患者需要截肢。截肢的发生率为34.6%。死亡率为10.2%。 17名患者需要截肢28次。因此,电灼伤的主要问题是由于截肢导致的永久性残疾,最终引起了大多数年轻人的康复问题。 96%的患者上肢烧伤。因此,由于它是工作肢,因此进一步加重了电灼伤的严重性。

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