Further structural motifs from the reactions of thioamides with diiodine and the interhalogens iodine monobromide and iodine monochloride: an FT-Raman and crystallographic study

摘要

The reactions of the thioamides thiourea, tu, 1-ethyl-2-thiourea, etu, 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea, dmtu, 1,3-diethyl-2-thiourea, detu, 3-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione, mbtt and 3-methylrhodanine, mrh, with one equivalent of diiodine have been studied; attempts have been made to characterise the resultant 1:1 addition products using FT-Raman spectroscopy. It has been shown that these materials lie on a CT-ionic borderline. The crystal structure of dmtu . I-2 has been determined and is shown to be ionic and of the form [(dmtu)(2)I]I-+(3)-, an arrangement previously only rarely found in crystallographic reports. The reactions of etu and dmtu with iodine monobromide and iodine monochloride and of mbtt with iodine monobromide give 1:1 interhalogen addition products; initial FT-Raman investigations point to these adopting a CT 'spoke' structure. The reaction of tu with two equivalents of diiodine to give a bulk material of stoichiometry tu . I-4 has been studied in detail and shown to lead to a variety of novel polyiodide arrangements, the crystal structures of two of which are reported, (tu)(2)(I-2)(3) and (tu)(3)(I-2)(5), and compared to each other, the previously reported (tu)(2)I-2 and to tu itself. These two structures represent further, previously unreported, structural motifs available for these highly complicated systems. [References: 57]