Effects of seated double-poling ergometer training on aerobic and mechanical power in individuals with spinal cord injury

摘要

Objective: To determine whether regular interval training on a seated double-poling ergometer can increase physical capacity and safely improve performance towards maximal level in individuals with spinal cord injury. Methods: A total of 13 subjects with spinal cord injury (injury levels T5-L1) performed 30 sessions of seated doublepoling ergometer training over a period of 10 weeks. Submaximal and maximal double-poling ergometer tests were performed before (test-retest) and after this training period. Oxygen uptake was measured using the Douglas Bag system. Three-dimensional kinematics were recorded using an optoelectronic system and piezoelectric force sensors were used to register force in both poles. Results: The mean intra-class correlation coefficient for test-retest values was 0.83 (standard deviation 0.11). After training significant improvements were observed in people with spinal cord injury in oxygen uptake (22.7%), ventilation (20.7%) and blood lactate level (22.0%) during maximal exertion exercises. Mean power per stroke and peak pole force increased by 15.4% and 23.7%, respectively. At submaximal level, significantly lower values were observed in ventilation (-12.8%) and blood lactate level (-25.0%). Conclusion: Regular interval training on the seated doublepoling ergometer was effective for individuals with spinal cord injury below T5 level in terms of improving aerobic capacity and upper-body power output. The training was safe and did not cause any overload symptoms.