Origination and Development Mechanics of the Earth's Morphostructures. Part II: The Nature of Diatreme, Karst and Trappean Formations, and the Chicxulub Crater Origin

摘要

The article analyzes genesis of representative morphostructures of the Earth, and substantiates that their origin, similarly to the Patomsky crater, is associated with the hydrogen outgassing and pipe formation in the internal part of the Earth, or, to put it otherwise, with the development of different diameter ring shape structures in the hard shell of the planet. Evolution of all the structures can be described with the dilatancy-explosion model, independent of their dimension. The author explains the billions years history of integration of these endogenous structures into great families of different scale, age and depth ring structures. It is shown that this global process is based on the plume-tectonics.