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Slim sets of binary trees

机译:苗条的二叉树集

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摘要

A classical problem in phylogenetic tree analysis is to decide whether there is a phylogenetic tree T that contains all information of a given collection P of phylogenetic trees. If the answer is "yes" we say that P is compatible and T displays P. This decision problem is NP-complete even if all input trees are quartets, that is binary trees with exactly four leaves. In this paper, we prove a sufficient condition for a set of binary phylogenetic trees to be compatible. That result is used to give a short and self-contained proof of the known characterization of quartet sets of minimal cardinality which are displayed by a unique phylogenetic tree.
机译:系统发育树分析中的一个经典问题是确定是否存在一个系统发育树T,其中包含系统树的给定集合P的所有信息。如果答案为“是”,则说P是兼容的,并且T显示P。即使所有输入树都是四重奏,也就是NP完全,这个决策问题才是NP完全的,即具有四个叶子的二叉树。在本文中,我们证明了一组二元系统发育树兼容的充分条件。该结果用于提供简短的,自成一体的证据,证明由独特的系统树显示的最小基数的四重奏组的已知特征。

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