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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Animal Science and Technology >Screening of Chicken Genes Related to Germ Cell Development
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Screening of Chicken Genes Related to Germ Cell Development

机译:鸡生殖细胞发育相关基因的筛选

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Germ cells possess special properties due to their unique roles. Since germ cells ultimately give rise to all the tissues of a developing animal, they must remain pluripotent, also they are differentiated into highly specialized gametes. Therefore, the research to verify the mechanism of genes involved in germ cell development is highly valuable. The recent developments of large-scale DNA sequencing techniques, micro-array technology and bioinformatics have been enable scientists to identify potential genes, study their patterns of expression and analyze their promoters at the genomic level (Lockhart and Winzeler, 2000). GermOnline being accessible at http://www.Germonline.org is a gateway for germ cell growth and gametogenesis (Wiederkehr et al., 2004a, 2004b). It provides a rapid access to curated information about genes as well asmicroarray expression data implicated in germline development , the mitotic and meiotic cell cycle. gamete formation, and famete function in currently 11 model species such as Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Danio rerio, Drosophila melanogaster, caenorhabditis elegans, Arabidopsis thaliana, Schizosaccharo-myces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
机译:生殖细胞由于其独特的作用而具有特殊的性质。由于生殖细胞最终会产生发育中动物的所有组织,因此它们必须保持多能性,而且它们还分化为高度专门化的配子。因此,研究验证参与生殖细胞发育的基因机制的研究非常有价值。大规模DNA测序技术,微阵列技术和生物信息学的最新发展已使科学家能够鉴定潜在基因,研究其表达模式并在基因组水平上分析其启动子(Lockhart和Winzeler,2000)。 GermOnline可从http://www.Germonline.org访问,它是生殖细胞生长和配子发生的门户(Wiederkehr等,2004a,2004b)。它提供了快速访问有关基因的信息以及涉及种系发育,有丝分裂和减数分裂细胞周期的微阵列表达数据的信息。在目前的11个模型物种中,配子形成和成群功能在智人,小家鼠,褐家鼠,里约热内卢,果蝇果蝇,秀丽隐杆线虫,拟南芥,裂殖酵母-myces pombe和酿酒酵母中。

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