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A Study on High-Speed Rail Pricing Strategy in the Context of Modes Competition

机译:模式竞争下的高铁定价策略研究

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摘要

High-speed rail (HSR) has developed rapidly in China over the recent years, for the less pollution, faster speed, comfort, and safety. However, there is still an issue on how to improve the seat occupancy rates for some HSR lines. This research analyzes the pricing strategy for HSR inWuhan-Guangzhou corridor based on the competition among different transport modes with the aim of improving occupancy rates. It starts with the theoretical analysis of relationship between market share and ticket fare, and then disaggregate choice models with nested structure based on stated preference (SP) data are established to obtain the market share of HSR under specific ticket fare. Finally, a pricing strategy is proposed to improve the occupancy rates forWuhan-Guangzhou HSR. The results confirm that a pricing strategy with floating fare should be accepted to improve the profit of HSR; to be specific, the ticket fare should be set in lower level on weekdays and higher level on holidays.
机译:近年来,中国的高铁发展迅速,其污染少,速度快,舒适和安全。但是,如何提高某些高铁线路的座位占用率仍然存在问题。本研究基于不同运输方式之间的竞争,分析了武汉至广州走廊高铁的定价策略,以期提高入住率。首先从理论上分析市场份额与票价之间的关系,然后建立基于指定偏好(SP)数据的嵌套结构分解选择模型,以获得特定票价下高铁的市场份额。最后,提出了一种定价策略,以提高武汉-广州高铁的入住率。结果证实,应采用浮动票价的定价策略来提高高铁的利润。具体而言,在工作日将票价设置为较低级别,在假日将票价设置为更高级别。

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