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Acyclic edge colouring of plane graphs

机译:平面图的非循环边缘着色

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Let G=(V,E) be any finite graph. A mapping c:E→[k] is called an acyclic edge k-colouring of G, if any two adjacent edges have different colours and there are no bichromatic cycles in G. The smallest number k of colours, such that G has an acyclic edge k-colouring is called the acyclic chromatic index of G, denoted by ~(χ′)(G). In 1978, Fiamk conjectured that for any graph G it holds ~(χ′)(G)≤Δ(G)+2, where Δ(G) stands for the maximum degree of G. This conjecture has been verified by now only for some special classes of graphs. In 2010, Borowiecki and Fiedorowicz confirmed it for planar graph with girth at least 5. In this paper, we improve the above result, by proving that if G is a plane graph such that for each pair i,j∈3,4, no i-face and a j-face share a common vertex in G, then ~(χ′)(G)≤Δ(G)+2.
机译:令G =(V,E)为任何有限图。如果任意两个相邻边缘具有不同的颜色并且G中没有双色循环,则映射c:E→[k]称为G的非循环边缘k着色。G的最小数目的颜色,例如G具有非循环的边缘k着色称为G的非循环色度指数,用〜(χ')(G)表示。 1978年,菲亚姆克(Fiamk)推测,对于任何图G,它都满足〜(χ′)(G)≤Δ(G)+2,其中Δ(G)代表G的最大程度。一些特殊的图类。在2010年,Borowiecki和Fiedorowicz确认了其周长至少为5的平面图。在本文中,我们通过证明如果G是一个平面图使得对于每对i,j∈3,4,no i面和j面在G中共有一个顶点,则〜(χ')(G)≤Δ(G)+2。

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