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Spin-Precession Vortex and Spin-Precession Supercurrent Stability in He-3-B

机译:He-3-B的自旋旋进旋涡和自旋旋进超电流稳定性

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摘要

The stability of the spin-precession currents in superfluid He-3-B is analyzed for the precession angle very close to 104 degrees. In this limit, a spin-precession vortex has a very large core, and the barrier that blocks motion of these large-core vortices across the current streamlines (phase slip) disappears at precession-phase gradients much smaller than critical gradients estimated from the Landau criterion. Nevertheless, spin-precession currents remain stable up to the Landau-critical gradients, since, in this case, there is a barrier, which blocks the phase slip at a very early stage of the vortex-core nucleation. The second-order phase transition between the parity-symmetric and parity-asymmetric spin-precession vortex cores at the precession angle of 126.5 degrees is also predicted.
机译:对于进动角非常接近104度的情况,分析了超流体He-3-B中自旋进动电流的稳定性。在此极限范围内,自旋旋进旋涡的核心非常大,而阻碍这些大旋涡在当前流线(相移)上运动的障碍在旋进相梯度远小于根据Landau估算的临界梯度时消失。标准。尽管如此,自旋进动电流在Landau临界梯度下仍保持稳定,因为在这种情况下,存在一个势垒,该势垒在涡流核成核的非常早期阶段就阻止了相移。还预测了在进动角为126.5度的情况下,奇偶对称和奇偶非对称自旋进动旋涡芯之间的二阶相变。

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