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Effects of Surface Roughness on Meniscus Force for Nano-Meniscus Bridge

机译:表面粗糙度对纳米弯月面桥弯液面力的影响

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摘要

A nanoscale meniscus bridge is formed when ultrathin liquid films exist in the gap between two solid surfaces. Due to conventional bulk theory, an adhesive force caused by the meniscus bridge is given as a function of bridge length, curvature of surfaces, surface separation, and surface tension of liquid film. On the other hand, effects of surface roughness on a meniscus bridge must be introduced to the theory or model for the meniscus bridge when the surface roughness is comparable with the length of a meniscus bridge. In this study, experiments and modeling for a meniscus bridge formed between rough and smooth surfaces are performed. We will show that the maximum adhesive force between two surfaces depends on the height of the meniscus bridge taking the geometry of the rough surface into account.
机译:当在两个固体表面之间的间隙中存在超薄的液膜时,就会形成纳米级的弯月面桥。根据传统的体积理论,由弯月面桥引起的粘合力是桥长度,表面曲率,表面分离和液膜的表面张力的函数。另一方面,当表面粗糙度与弯月桥的长度相当时,必须将表面粗糙度对弯月桥的影响引入到弯月桥的理论或模型中。在这项研究中,进行了在粗糙和光滑表面之间形成的弯月桥的实验和建模。我们将显示考虑到粗糙表面的几何形状,两个表面之间的最大粘合力取决于弯月桥的高度。

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