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Different coverings with defects in static problems of seismology and nanomaterials

机译:地震学和纳米材料静态问题中具有缺陷的不同覆盖物

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摘要

A topological method for solving boundary problems is applied for studying the deformation mode of bodies with coverings. The case of simulation of a covering with different types of fragments of Kirchhoff plates arranged on a deformed multilayered substrate is analyzed. Fragments of plates contacting with the substrate without friction undergo vertical static loads and make contact with each other. Functional and pseudodifferential equations are constructed for this case. The case of two different-type fragments of plates in the form of half-planes contacting between each other along the coordinate plane is considered in detail. Different types of contact between the plates called defects, which violate the equality of movements and stresses at the joint, are investigated. These defects considerably supplement the conventional voids-cracks in plates-and precede the destruction of the latter. Some of such defects turn out to be visually hidden since they do not violate the continuity of the covering but do not correspond to the conjugation requirements for elastic bodies. It is shown that the topological method makes it possible to perform the standard investigation into the described types of defects, the number of which is sufficiently large.
机译:一种解决边界问题的拓扑方法被用于研究带有覆盖物的物体的变形模式。分析了在变形的多层基板上模拟具有不同类型Kirchhoff板碎片的覆盖物的情况。无摩擦地与基板接触的板的片段经受垂直的静载荷并且彼此接触。针对这种情况构造了泛函和伪微分方程。详细地考虑以半平面形式的两个不同类型的板块沿着坐标平面彼此接触的情况。研究了板之间不同类型的接触(称为缺陷),这些接触违反了关节处的运动和应力相等性。这些缺陷极大地补充了板中传统的空洞裂纹,并且在破坏后者之前。这些缺陷中的一些被证明在视觉上是隐藏的,因为它们没有违反覆盖物的连续性,但是不符合弹性体的接合要求。结果表明,拓扑方法可以对描述的缺陷类型进行标准检查,缺陷的数量足够大。

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