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Investigation on the current-zero characteristic of vacuum circuit breakers

机译:真空断路器的零电流特性研究

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摘要

The current-zero characteristic of vacuum circuit breakers (VCBs) has an important influence on the dynamic dielectric recovery and the success of the breaking test. In the paper, the characteristic of the post-arc current, post-arc charge and the post-arc conductance at current-zero is researched to obtain the influence of the arc memory on the current-zero characteristic and the post-arc characteristic. Based on the synthetic test circuit, the test plat of the current-zero characteristic is set up and the test VCB is a transparency vacuum interrupter in order to observe the development and extinguishing process of the vacuum arc by the high speed CMOS camera. The distribution law of post-arc characteristic is gained by measuring and processing the post-arc current. The relationship between the post arc charge and the final position of last cathode spot is investigated. The current-zero characteristic of VCBs supply the base for controlling vacuum arc, improving the breaking capacity, which maybe also useful to VCBs with multi-break. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:真空断路器(VCB)的零电流特性对动态介电恢复和分断测试的成功有重要影响。本文研究了零电流时的弧后电流,弧后电荷和弧后电导率的特性,以获取电弧记忆对零电流特性和弧后特性的影响。在综合测试电路的基础上,建立了电流为零特性的测试平台,测试VCB为透明真空灭弧室,以观察高速CMOS相机对真空电弧的发生和熄灭过程。弧后特性的分布规律是通过测量和处理弧后电流而获得的。研究了电弧后电荷与最后一个阴极点的最终位置之间的关系。 VCB的零电流特性为控制真空电弧,提高分断能力提供了基础,这对于具有多断点的VCB也可能有用。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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