From Lateen to Square Rig: The evolution of the Greek-owned merchant fleet and its ships in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Apostolos Delis

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From Lateen to Square Rig: The evolution of the Greek-owned merchant fleet and its ships in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

机译：从Lateen到Square Rig：18世纪和19世纪希腊拥有的商船队及其船只的演变

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Between the middle of the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries shipping became a major economic activity for many Ionian and Aegean communities. The growth of the merchant marine of the Ionians and Aegean Greeks under both Venetian and Ottoman sovereignty, and that of the kingdom of Greece after 1830, are examined in relation to shipping developments. A key element of this study is the analysis of the ship types that were employed by Greek shipowners over the period. The evolution of ship types helps us to understand the technical upgrade of the Greek merchant fleets and in parallel with their economic growth, their expansion to new routes and their specialization on certain trades and markets. As they made the transition from purely Mediterranean ship types to those influenced by those of western and northern Europe, seafarers improved the performance of their business and gathered important technical know-how. As a result they steadily integrated with the wider international maritime economy.

机译：在18世纪中叶到19世纪中叶，航运成为许多爱奥尼亚人和爱琴海社区的一项主要经济活动。考察了威尼斯人和奥斯曼帝国的主权下爱奥尼亚人和爱琴海希腊人的商船以及1830年后希腊王国的商船发展。这项研究的关键要素是分析该时期希腊船东雇用的船型。船型的演变有助于我们了解希腊商船队的技术升级，以及其经济增长，向新航线的扩展以及在某些行业和市场上的专业化。当他们从纯粹的地中海船型过渡到受西欧和北欧影响的船型时，海员改善了他们的业务表现并收集了重要的技术知识。结果，它们与更广泛的国际海洋经济稳步融合。

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《The Mariner's mirror》 |2014年第1期|共15页
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Apostolos Delis;
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中图分类海洋学;
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Greek merchant fleet and shipowners; ship types; sailing ship technology evolution; Ionian and Aegean shipping; Mediterranean ports;

机译：希腊商船队和船东;船的类型;帆船技术的发展;爱奥尼亚和爱琴海的运输;地中海港口;

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From Lateen to Square Rig: The evolution of the Greek-owned merchant fleet and its ships in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

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