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World Trade in T-Shirts

机译:T恤的世界贸易

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摘要

World trade in T-shirts has been growing at a healthy pace in recent years.Over the four years to 2006 global imports rose at an annual average rate of 14%,reaching US26 bn.In terms of geographical region,the largest market for T-shirts is the EU.In 2006 the EU imported US9 bn worth of T-shirts,or more than one-third of global imports.The second largest market for T-shirts is the USA.In 2006 the country imported approximately 17% of world imports,or US4.4 bn worth.These two regions together took more than half of global imports of T-shirts during that year.The remainder was spread over a number of countries,led by Japan and followed by Hong Kong,Canada,Australia and South Korea.As far as the EU market is concerned,Turkey was the largest supplier by value in 2006.Imports from the country were worth Euro2.1 bn(US2.6 bn)and represented 29% of total EU T-shirt imports during the year.Bangladesh was the second largest supplier with a 16% share of total imports.Imports from China and India,in third and fourth place respectively,were particularly impressive between 2004 and 2006.Indeed,supplies of T-shirts from India to the EU shot up by an average of 49% a year while the corresponding growth rate for China was 34%.As far as the US market is concerned,the largest supplier by value during 2006 was Mexico,followed by Honduras,El Salvador,Haiti,the Dominican Republic and Guatemala.Collectively,these six countries accounted for 54% of US T-shirt imports during the year.Several large North American companies-such as Gildan Activewear,Hanesbrands and Delta Apparel-have invested in production facilities in these countries in the hope of profiting from low labour costs,geographical proximity,and trade preference agreements.Output from these facilities is sold to parent companies in North America,which helps export growth in the country of operation.The seventh and eighth largest suppliers of T-shirts to the USA by value in 2006 were,respectively,China and India.Both countries enjoyed particularly strong growth in the EU market between 2004 and 2006.The growth reflects an improvement in these countries'competitiveness since the removal of quotas at the end of 2004.
机译:近年来,T恤衫的全球贸易一直以健康的速度增长。到2006年的四年中,全球进口量以年均14%的速度增长,达到260亿美元。就地理区域而言,T恤衫的最大市场T恤衫是欧盟。2006年,欧盟进口了价值90亿美元的T恤衫,占全球进口额的三分之一以上。第二大T恤衫市场是美国。2006年,该国进口了约17%的T恤衫。全球进口,价值44亿美元。在那一年,这两个地区合计占全球T恤进口量的一半以上。其余地区分布在多个国家/地区,其中日本为首,其次是香港,加拿大,澳大利亚和韩国:就欧盟市场而言,按价值计算,土耳其是2006年最大的供应商,来自该国的进口额为21亿欧元(26亿美元),占欧盟T恤总额的29%年内,孟加拉国是第二大供应商,占总进口额的16%。从中国和印度的进口,i在2004年和2006年之间分别排在第三和第四位,尤其令人印象深刻。实际上,从印度到欧盟的T恤衫供应量平均每年以49%的速度增长,而中国的相应增长率为34%。就美国市场而言,按价值计算,2006年是最大的供应商,其次是洪都拉斯,萨尔瓦多,海地,多米尼加共和国和危地马拉。这六个国家合计占该年美国T恤衫进口量的54% 。几家北美大型公司,例如Gildan Activewear,Hanesbrands和Delta Apparel,已在这些国家投资了生产设施,希望从低廉的劳动力成本,地缘优势和贸易优惠协议中获利。这些设施的产出出售给北美的母公司,这有助于经营所在国家的出口增长。按价值计算,2006年按价值计算,美国的T恤衫供应商分别位居第七和第八位,分别是中国和印度。在2004年至2006年期间,欧盟市场的增长尤为强劲。这一增长反映出自2004年底取消配额以来,这些国家的竞争力有所提高。

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