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Narratives of liberation and narratives of innocent suffering: the rhetorical uses of images of Iraqi children in the British press

机译:解放的叙事和无辜的痛苦的叙事:英国媒体对伊拉克儿童形象的修辞运用

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摘要

This article analyses the rhetoric of pictures of Iraqi children in the British press during the 2003 UK/US invasion of Iraq. The author argues that images of children are particularly potent resources for constructing narratives about the motivations and outcomes of war. Two narratives are explored: the first is sceptical about the legality of the war but nonetheless frames its outcomes within a narrative of liberation. The second, the narrative of the innocent children, shows how the display of the children as abstracted from their social and familial context and therefore in need of adult care may be used to justify the very same military interventions that caused their injuries. The author concludes that it is not proximity or distance from the 'suffering other' that shapes whether or not their images will be circulated in the press, but the rhetorical uses of the image in contributing to particular narratives about the causes and consequences of specific events.
机译:本文分析了2003年英美侵略伊拉克期间英国媒体上伊拉克儿童图片的修辞。作者认为,儿童图像对于建构有关战争动机和结果的叙事特别有用。探索了两种叙述:第一种对战争的合法性持怀疑态度,但仍以解放的叙述为框架来阐述其结果。第二个故事是对无辜儿童的叙述,显示了如何从他们的社会和家庭背景中抽象出来的儿童展示,以及因此需要成人照料的展示,可以用来证明造成他们伤害的军事干预是正当的。作者的结论是,塑造他们的形象是否会在新闻界流传的不是塑造“苦难他人”的亲密关系或距离,而是形象的修辞用法在促成关于特定事件起因和后果的特殊叙述中的作用。 。

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