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Does the Period of a Pulsating Star Depend on its Amplitude?

机译:脉动星的周期是否取决于其振幅?

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摘要

Several classes of pulsating stars are now known to undergo slow changes in amplitude; these include pulsating red giants and supergiants, and yellow supergiants. We have used visual observations from the AAVSO International Database and wavelet analysis of 39 red giants, 7 red supergiants, and 3 yellow supergiants to test the hypothesis that an increase in amplitude would result in an increase in period because of non-linear effects in the pulsation. For most of the stars, the results are complex and/or indeterminate, due to the limitations of the data, the small amplitude or amplitude variation, and/or other processes such as random cycle-to-cycle period fluctuations. For the carbon giants, however, of those which have substantial amplitude variation, and reasonably simple behavior, over 90 % show a positive correlation between amplitude and period. For the non-carbon giants, and the red and yellow supergiants, the numbers showing positive and negative correlation between amplitude and period are comparable.
机译:现在已知几类脉动星的振幅会缓慢变化。这些包括搏动的红色巨人和超巨人,以及黄色的超巨人。我们使用来自AAVSO国际数据库的视觉观察结果以及对39个红色巨人,7个红色超巨人和3个黄色超巨人的小波分析来检验以下假设:振幅增加会导致周期增加,这是由于非线性影响所致。脉动。对于大多数恒星,由于数据的限制,较小的振幅或振幅变化和/或其他过程(如周期之间的随机波动),结果是复杂的和/或不确定的。但是,对于那些碳幅值变化幅度大,行为简单的碳巨人来说,超过90%的碳幅值与振幅和周期呈正相关。对于非碳巨人以及红色和黄色超级巨人,显示幅度和周期之间正相关和负相关的数字是可比较的。

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