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Case of the Month An elderly woman with chest pressure

机译:一个月的病例一名老妇胸闷

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摘要

The case below is followed by a choice of diagnoses. Select the answer choice that best describes this patient's condition. An independent 90-year-old retired teacher with diet controlled diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia was in her usual state of health until three days prior to presentation when she developed substernal, non-radiating chest pressure at rest associated with mild nausea, malaise, and fatigue. She took an antacid for presumed dyspepsia and delayed seeking medical care until she was no longer able to ambulate around her home due to dyspnea on even minimal exertion. On presentation to the emergency department her blood pressure is 90/60, heart rate 80 bpm, respiratory rate 18/min, and oxygen saturation 100% on 2L nasal cannula. On exam, her jugular vein is distended with pulsations noted 10 cm above the right atrium. She appears comfortable and is able to answer questions in complete sentences.
机译:下面的情况是随后的诊断选择。选择最能描述该患者状况的答案。一位饮食控制的糖尿病,高血压和高脂血症的独立90岁退休教师一直健康,一直到演讲前三天为止。和疲劳。她因可能的消化不良而服用了一种抗酸剂,并推迟寻求医疗服务,直到由于呼吸困难(即使最小的劳累)而无法再走动自己的房屋。向急诊科就诊时,她的血压为90/60,心律为80 bpm,呼吸频率为18 / min,2L鼻插管的血氧饱和度为100%。检查时,她的颈静脉因右心房上方10厘米处的搏动而张开。她看起来很舒服,能够用完整的句子回答问题。

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