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Brave New World—Systemic Pesticides and Genetically Engineered Crops

机译:勇敢的新世界—系统性农药和基因工程作物

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摘要

Almost overnight, genetically engineered (GE) crops have profoundly changed agriculture in the U.S. Leading the way have been corn, soybean, and cotton crops resistant to the herbicide glyphosate. As a result, traditional farming and IPM methods havebeen tossed aside and replaced with a simplistic solution. Seeds are drilled into the soil without cultivation. When weeds appear, fields and crops are sprayed with glyphosate, usually by aerial application. Repeated applications are needed, and glyphosate resistant (GR) crops are often grown in the same field, -year after year (Duke and Powles 2009; Mortensen et al. 2012).
机译:几乎一夜之间,基因改造(GE)作物已彻底改变了美国的农业。导致玉米,大豆和棉花对除草剂草甘膦具有抗性的作物成为领导方式。结果,传统的耕作和IPM方法已被抛弃,取而代之的是简单的解决方案。无需耕种即可将种子钻入土壤。当杂草出现时,通常通过空中应用向草场和农作物喷洒草甘膦。需要重复施用,抗草甘膦(GR)作物通常年复一年地在同一田间种植(Duke和Powles 2009; Mortensen等人2012)。

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