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Ultrafast Energy Equilibration in Hydrogen-Bonded Liquids

机译:氢键液体中的超快能量平衡

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We have studied the equilibration dynamics of liquid water and alcohols following a local deposition of energy using time-resolved femtosecond mid-infrared pump-probe spectroscopy.The equilibration dynamics is monitored via the spectral response of the OH-stretch vibration.It is found that the equilibration leads to complicated changes of the absorption band of the OH-stretch vibration including a shift of the absorption band and a decrease of the absorptin cross section.Interestingly,these spectral changes do not occur simultaneously,which indicates that they are associated with the equilibration dynamics of different low-frequency modes.For water,we find an equilibration time constant of 0.55(+-)0.05 ps.We observe that the equlibration time strongly increases going from water to alcohols such as methanol,ethanol,and propanol which means that water molecules can adapt much faster to a local deposition of energy than other hydrogenbonding liquids.
机译:我们使用时间分辨飞秒中红外泵浦-探针光谱研究了能量局部沉积后液态水和醇的平衡动力学,并通过OH拉伸振动的光谱响应来监测平衡动力学。平衡会导致OH拉伸振动的吸收带发生复杂的变化,包括吸收带的移动和吸收肽横截面的减小。有趣的是,这些光谱变化不会同时发生,这表明它们与不同低频模式的平衡动力学。对于水,我们发现平衡时间常数为0.55(+-)0.05 ps。我们观察到从水到醇类(如甲醇,乙醇和丙醇)的平衡时间大大增加了与其他氢键液体相比,水分子可以更快地适应能量的局部沉积。

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