In 1956, Mary McFayden Bishop and George Winokur (Bishop and Winokur, 1956) published a seminal article focusing on the role and importance of cross-cultural psychotherapy, reprinted in this issue of the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. The role of different values and backgrounds between therapists and patients were clearly demarcated within the context of psychotherapy. Needless to say, in the 1950s, the understanding of the role of culture within the field of medicine, especially psychiatry, was not as well as established as it is today (Ruiz, 2011).
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机译：1956年，玛丽·麦克法登·毕晓普和乔治·温诺克（Bishop and Winokur，1956年）发表了一篇开创性的文章，着重论述了跨文化心理治疗的作用和重要性，并在本期《神经与精神疾病杂志》上重印。在心理治疗的背景下，治疗师和患者之间的不同价值观和背景的作用已明确界定。毋庸置疑，在1950年代，对文化在医学领域尤其是精神病学领域的作用的理解还不如今天（Ruiz，2011年）。
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