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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of Chemical Physics >Intramolecular dynamics diffusion theory approach to complex unimolecular reactions
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Intramolecular dynamics diffusion theory approach to complex unimolecular reactions

机译:复杂的单分子反应的分子内动力学扩散理论方法

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A further development of the intramolecular dynamics diffusion theory (IDDT) [J. Chem. Phys. 107, 6204 (1997)] for computing unimolecular reaction rate constants in the IVR-controlled regime is described. The approach is based on Kramers' energy diffusion theory, with the reaction coordinate taken as the subsystem and the rest of the vibrational modes as the bath. The method provides a practical means of obtaining the rate constants in the IVR-controlled regime at considerable savings of computer time compared to the usual classical trajectory simulations. Its accuracy has been demonstrated in our earlier applications to some simple bond-fission reactions. In the study described here the idea of intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) is used to extend the IDDT approach to more complicated systems for which simple reaction coordinates are not easily identifiable. The basic idea is to take the IRC as the subsystem and the transverse vibrational modes as the bath. The method is applied to the unimolecular dissociation of RDX (hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazine), and the rate constants calculated using IDDT are in good agreement with classical trajectory simulations over a wide range of energies, suggesting that the approach may be generally applicable to large polyatomic systems.
机译:分子内动力学扩散理论(IDDT)的进一步发展[J.化学物理[第107卷,第6204页(1997)]描述了用于计算IVR控制方案中的单分子反应速率常数。该方法基于Kramers的能量扩散理论,以反应坐标为子系统,其余的振动模态为浴。与通常的经典轨迹模拟相比,该方法提供了一种在IVR控制的方案中获得速率常数的实用方法,同时节省了大量的计算机时间。它的准确性已在我们对某些简单的裂变反应的早期应用中得到了证明。在此处描述的研究中,本征反应坐标(IRC)的概念用于将IDDT方法扩展到不易识别简单反应坐标的更复杂的系统。基本思想是以IRC为子系统,以横向振动模式为熔池。该方法适用于RDX(六氢-1,3,5-三硝基-1,3,5-三嗪)的单分子解离,使用IDDT计算的速率常数与经典的轨迹模拟在很大范围内能量,表明该方法通常可适用于大型多原子系统。

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