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Global Challenges for CME/CPD in Australasia

机译:澳大利西亚CME / CPD的全球挑战

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The key professional development challenges for physicians in Australasia arise from our colonial history, the sociocul-tural and gendered changes in our profession, expanding educational expectations, and legal and ethical demands placed upon professionals. In this presentation I will focus on promoting skills to serve a culturally diverse population, supporting modern medical careers, providing access to high-quality educational resources, and instilling in Fellows a sense of their ethical responsibility for continuing professional development (see TABLE 1).The medical system's culture in Australasia derives from the 19th-century wave of European immigrants and the British traditions in particular. Most physicians are monolingual English speakers, and our medical schools and hospitals are modeled on the British system of health care delivery. My first challenge is that of our cultural diversity. There is great concern that the aboriginal people of Australia and Maori people of New Zealand are not being well served by our health care systems. The difference in life expectancy between Maori and non-Maori people is 9.1 years. Indigenous Australians are expected to live 20 years less than the rest of the population. Aboriginal populations are overwhelmed by the significant migration of other populations from the Mediterranean, Pacific Islands, Asia, and Africa. Medical graduates have always formed part of that migration, but immigrant doctors have had to conform to the dominant medical system. In 2006, 41 percent of doctors in New Zealand were international medical graduates.
机译:澳大拉西亚医师面临的主要专业发展挑战来自我们的殖民历史,我们职业的社会文化和性别变化,不断扩大的教育期望以及对专业人员的法律和道德要求。在本演讲中,我将重点介绍提高服务于不同文化背景的人群的技能,支持现代医学职业,提供优质教育资源的机会,并向研究员灌输他们对持续专业发展应承担的道德责任的意识(见表1)。大洋洲的医疗体系文化源于19世纪的欧洲移民潮,尤其是英国传统。大多数医生都是说英语的人,我们的医学院和医院均以英国的医疗服务体系为蓝本。我的第一个挑战是我们的文化多样性。令人非常担忧的是,我们的医疗保健系统无法很好地为澳大利亚的原住民和新西兰的毛利人提供服务。毛利人和非毛利人的预期寿命相差9.1岁。预计澳大利亚土著人的寿命将比其他人口少20岁。来自地中海,太平洋岛屿,亚洲和非洲的其他人口大量迁徙使原住民人口不知所措。医学毕业生一直是移民的组成部分,但是移民医生必须遵循主导的医疗体系。 2006年,新西兰有41%的医生是国际医学专业的毕业生。

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