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The Minimal Closed Geodetic Numbers of Graphs

机译:图的最小闭合测地数

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Given two vertices u and v of a connected graph G, the closed interval I-G[u, v] is the set of all vertices lying in some u-v geodesic in G. If S subset of V(G), then I-G[S] = boolean OR{I-G[u,v] : u,v is an element of S}. A set S of vertices in G is called a geodetic cover of G if I-G[S] = V(G). The geodetic number gn(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a geodetic cover of G. A geodetic cover of smallest cardinality is called a geodetic basis of G. Suppose that in constructing a geodetic cover of G, we select a vertex v(1) and let S-1 = {v(1)}. Select a vertex v(2) not equal v(1) and let S-2 = {v(1),v(2)). Then successively select vertex v(i) is not an element of I-G[Si-1] and let S-i = {v(1), v(2), ... ,v(i)}. The closed geodetic number cgn(G) and the upper closed geodetic number ucgn(G) of G is the smallest and the largest k, respectively, for which selection of v(k) in the given manner makes I-G[S-k] = V(G). A closed geodetic cover S of G is a minimal closed geodetic cover of G if no proper subset of S is a closed geodetic cover of G. The minimal closed geodetic number mcgn(G) is the maximum cardinality of a minimal closed geodetic cover of G. In this paper, it is shown that ucgn(G) = mcqn(G) if and only if G is complete, while cgn(G) and mcgn(G) coincide among extreme geodesic graphs G. Moreover, for complete bipartite graphs K-m,K-n, cgn(K-m,K-n) = mcgn(K-m,K-n) if and only if m = n. More interesting, for every triple a, b, c is an element of Z(+), with 2 <= a < b < c, a, b, and c are realizable as closed geodetic number, minimal closed geodetic number, and upper closed geodetic number, respectively, of a connected graph. We also determine here the minimal closed geodetic numbers of graphs resulting from the join of graphs.
机译:给定一个连通图G的两个顶点u和v,闭合区间IG [u,v]是位于G中某个uv测地线中的所有顶点的集合。如果V(G)的S子集,则IG [S] =布尔值OR {IG [u,v]:u,v是S的元素。如果I-G [S] = V(G),则G中的一组顶点S称为G的大地覆盖。 G的大地数gn(G)是G的大地覆盖的最小基数。最小基数的大地覆盖被称为G的大地基础。假设在构造G的大地覆盖时,我们选择一个顶点v( 1)并令S-1 = {v(1)}。选择一个顶点v(2)不等于v(1)并令S-2 = {v(1),v(2))。然后,依次选择顶点v(i)不是I-G [Si-1]的元素,并令S-i = {v(1),v(2),...,v(i)}。 G的闭合大地数cgn(G)和上闭合大地数ucgn(G)分别为最小k和最大k,按给定方式选择v(k)使得IG [Sk] = V( G)。如果没有S的适当子集是G的闭合大地覆盖,则G的闭合大地覆盖S是G的最小闭合大地覆盖。最小闭合大地数mcgn(G)是G的最小闭合大地覆盖的最大基数。 。在本文中,证明了当且仅当G完成时ucgn(G)= mcqn(G),而极端大地测绘图G中cgn(G)和mcgn(G)一致。当且仅当m = n时,,Kn,cgn(Km,Kn)= mcgn(Km,Kn)。更有趣的是,对于每个三元组a,b,c是Z(+)的元素,其中2 <= a

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