Exports help push domestic ONP No. 8 to record level; high costs taking toll on papermakers, expected to spur downtime

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Exports help push domestic ONP No. 8 to record level; high costs taking toll on papermakers, expected to spur downtime

机译：出口有助于将国内第8号ONP推至创纪录水平;高成本使造纸商丧命，预计将导致停机

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Pricing this month at US mills for groundwood materials spiked to their highest levels since the summer of 1995 because of reduced generation from printers and daily newspapers, and strong export demand from China due to the upcoming Beijing Olympics, contacts said this week.

机译：接触者本周说，由于印刷商和日报的产量减少，以及即将到来的北京奥运会，中国对出口的需求旺盛，本月美国磨木厂的价格飙升至1995年夏季以来的最高水平。

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《Pulp & Paper Week》 |2008年第26期|共2页
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正文语种 eng
中图分类造纸工业;
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1. Exports help push domestic ONP No. 8 to record level; high costs taking toll on papermakers, expected to spur downtime [J] . Pulp amp, paper week Group Pulp & Paper Week . 2008,第26期

机译：出口有助于将国内第8号ONP推至创纪录水平;高成本使造纸商丧命，预计将导致停机
2. Added recovered paper supply forces down domestic OP, mixed, ONP levels even as export OCC increases to China [J] . Pulp amp, Paper Week group Pulp & Paper Week . 2013,第22期

机译：即使对中国的出口OCC有所增加，增加的废纸供应压力也降低了国内OP，混合ONP水平
3. Improvement in polymers market expected in 2010 / Shrinking domestic demand in 2009 increasingly has players looking abroad / PVC producers bracing for higher costs / Polyolefin production spurred by feedstocks [J] . plastics information europe Group plastics information europe . 2010,第803期

机译：预计2010年聚合物市场将有所改善/ 2009年国内需求的萎缩越来越多地将参与者转移到国外/ PVC生产商准备提高成本/原料刺激了聚烯烃生产
4. Commodities prices volatility, expected inflation and GDP levels: an application for a net-exporting economy [C] . Ricardo Ramalhete Moreira International Conference on Applied Economics . 2015

机译：商品价格波动，预期通货膨胀和GDP水平：净出口经济申请
5. We analyze, in this paper, a DSGE New Keynesian model with indi- visible labor where firms may belong to two different final goods producing sectors one where wages and employment are determined in competitive labor markets and the orther where wages and employment are the result of a contractual process between unions and firms. Bargaining between firms and monopoly unions implies real wage rigidity in the model and, in turn, an endogenous trade-off between output stabilization and infla- tion stabilization. We show that the negative effect of a productivity shock on inflation and the positive effect of a cost-push shock is crucially determined by the proportion of firms that belong to the competitive sec- tor. The larger is this number, the smaller are these effects. We derive a welfare based objective function as a second order Taylor approxima- tion of the expected utility of the economy's representative agent and we analyze optimal monetary policy. We show that the larger is the num- ber of firms that belong to the competitive sector, the smaller should be the response of the nominal interest rate to exogenous productivity and cost-push shocks. If we consider, however, an instrument rule where the interest rate must react to inflationary expectations, the rule is not af- fected by the structure of the labor market. The results of the model are consistent with a well known empirical regularity in macroeconomics, i.e. that employment volatility is larger than real wage volatility. [O] . Lorenza Rossi, Fabrizio Mattesini 100

机译：在本文中，我们分析了DsGE新凯恩斯主义模型，该模型具有明显的劳动力，其中企业可能属于两个不同的最终产品生产部门，其中工资和就业是在竞争性劳动力市场中确定的，而工资和就业是由工资和就业导致的。工会和公司之间的合同过程。企业和垄断联盟之间的讨价还价意味着模型中的实际工资刚性，反过来，产出稳定和通货膨胀稳定之间的内生权衡。我们表明，生产率冲击对通货膨胀的负面影响以及成本推动冲击的积极影响，主要取决于属于竞争部门的企业比例。这个数字越大，这些效果越小。我们得出一个基于福利的目标函数作为经济代理人的预期效用的二阶泰勒近似，我们分析最优货币政策。我们表明，属于竞争性行业的企业数量越大，名义利率对外生生产率和成本推动冲击的反应就越小。但是，如果我们考虑利率必须对通胀预期作出反应的工具规则，则该规则不受劳动力市场结构的影响。该模型的结果与宏观经济学中众所周知的经验规律一致，即就业波动率大于实际工资波动率。
6. Superfund: EPA's Estimated Costs to Remediate Existing Sites Exceed Current Funding Levels, and More Sites Are Expected to Be Added to the National Priorities List [R] . 2010

机译：超级基金：Epa估算的现有网站超出当前资金水平的预计成本，以及更多网站有望被列入国家优先事项清单

Exports help push domestic ONP No. 8 to record level; high costs taking toll on papermakers, expected to spur downtime

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