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Responsibility, paternalism and alcohol interlocks

机译:责任感,家长式精神和酒精交织在一起

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摘要

Drink driving causes great suffering and material destruction. The alcohol interlock promises to eradicate this problem by technological design. Traditional counter-measures to drink driving such as policing and punishment and information campaigns have proven insufficient. Extensive policing is expensive and intrusive. Severe punishment is disproportionate to the risks created in most single cases. If the interlock becomes inexpensive and convenient enough, and if there are no convincing moral objections to the device, it may prove the only feasible as well as the only justifiable solution to the problem of drink driving. A policy of universal alcohol interlocks, in all cars, has been proposed by several political parties in Sweden and is supported by the National Road Administration and the 2006 Alcohol Interlock Commission. This article assesses two possible moral objections to a policy of universal interlocks: (i) that it displaces the responsibility of individual drivers and (ii) that it constitutes a paternalistic interference with drivers. The first objection is found unconvincing, while the second has only limited bite and may be neutralized if paternalism is accepted for the sake of greater net liberty. Given the expected technological development, the proposed policy seems a commendable health promotion measure for the near future.
机译:酒后驾驶会造成极大的痛苦和物质破坏。酒精互锁装置有望通过技术设计消除这一问题。事实证明,传统的酒后驾驶对策(例如警务和惩罚以及宣传运动)不足。广泛的警务既昂贵又侵入。在大多数情况下,严厉的惩罚与造成的风险不成比例。如果联锁变得便宜且方便,并且对设备没有令人信服的道德反对,那么它可能证明是解决酒后驾驶问题的唯一可行且唯一合理的解决方案。瑞典的几个政党已提出在所有汽车中使用通用酒精联锁的政策,该政策得到了国家道路管理局和2006年酒精联锁委员会的支持。本文评估了对普遍联锁政策的两种道德上的反对意见:(i)它取代了单个驾驶员的责任,并且(ii)它构成了对驾驶员的家长式干预。第一个反对意见令人信服,第二个反对意见有限,如果为了更大的净自由而接受家长制,则可以消除。鉴于预期的技术发展,拟议的政策在不久的将来似乎是值得赞扬的健康促进措施。

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