Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Surface Sediments from the Northern Part of the Persian Gulf (Hormuzgan Province)

摘要

Sediments from the intertidal areas of Hormuzgan province in northern part of Persian Gulf (Iran) were investigated for the levels and possible sources of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Samples of sediments were collected from twelve sampling sites and analyzed for PAHs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed that the total concentrations of PAHs ranged from 765 to 1898 ng/g dry weight. Composition pattern in the sediment samples from 12 sampling sites was dominated by 4-ring PAH compounds. Molecular indices based on ratios of PAH concentrations were used to differentiate PAHs from pyrolitic, petrogenic and mixed origins. The results of study suggested that the main sources of PAHs in the sediment were mixed with pyrolitic and petrogenic inputs. According to the US sediments quality guidelines (SQGs) (ERL/ERM) sediments of the mentioned region did not show any ecotoxicologi-cal risk for benthic organisms.