Communication without sender or receiver? On virtualisation in the information process

摘要

A communication process can be described in terms of a sender transmitting information to a receiver.What happens if one of the two subject roles in this process is virtualised,i.e.substituted by a machine? Is it still appropriate to refer to this as an information transfer even if its source or target is missing? Can information originate from an unknown sender or be transmitted to a(completely)unknown receiver? Before examining these questions and answering them,one has to clarify what is understood by information.As it turns out,different interpretations of this term lead to considerably different answers to the initially raised questions.We consider these questions particularly important since the continuing dissemination of so called information and virtualisation technologies changes the human communication processes fundamentally.These changes are part of the ongoing formation of an information society and may eventually lead to the formation of a new image of man.