Recalling sweet taste intensities in the presence and absence of other tastes

摘要

Memory for sweet taste intensities in different media during 125 h was investigated using three concentrations (w/w) of sucrose: 4.21% (0.125 M), 8.28% (0.25 M) and 16.06% (0.5 M). Sucrose was dissolved in four media [water with no tastant and water with 0.73% (0.125 M) sodium chloride, 0.04% (0.002 M) citric acid and 0.04% (0.002 M) caffeine] as standard stimuli. Subjects (n = 39) were assigned into four groups, each group performing the memory task in one medium only. After tasting each standard the subjects reproduced the subjective taste intensity immediately and after 12 min and 1, 5, 25 and 125 h by mixing portions of low (0%) and high (29.75%; 1 M) concentrations (w/w) of sucrose and by tasting and retasting (ad libitum procedure). The produced sucrose concentrations increased significantly from the first session to the 125 h time interval. There was a significant difference between immediately reproduced standard concentrations and concentrations produced after all time intervals. Relative differences from standard (Delta i/i) differed only between concentrations produced immediately and after 125 h time interval. The low (4.21%) concentration showed larger differences from standard than the high (16.06%) concentration. The added tastant had no effect on the results. [References: 19]